June 11th, 2010
Texas Couple gets Entangled in Domestic Abuse Laws in Costa Rica
The seemingly fairytale romance between Dennis Janik and his wife, Susan, started with their dream to move to Costa Rica to start an animal sanctuary. It ended in a tale of divorce and legal entanglements that have all but squashed their ambitions to help animals in Central America.
They were young and in love, dedicated to wildlife conservation. In pursuit of those goals, they found Costa Rica, where they worked to create a breeding facility and rescue center for endangered species. The couple had acquired Zoo Ave, a non-profit with those exact goals. They worked long, hard hours in pursuit of their vision.
Now, they are divorced, and Dennis Janik is pursued by what he considers the constant threat of legal persecution, according to the Dallas Morning News. He hasn’t seen the animals that he worked to protect in more than a year, and he would not even talk to the Morning News on the telephone, for fear that it would give away his location.
His anxiety began when his wife accused him of domestic violence and relentless psychological violence.
In Costa Rica, domestic abuse laws leave little room for debate when an accusation has been made, and often a spouse must leave the home where the alleged abuse took place. The country’s laws are the result of legislation passed to confront its rising domestic abuse rates. Women were in need of legal support as they faced continued abuse.
As a result, now a spouse can report physical abuse, attacks to property and emotional abuse to a judge, and the alleged offending spouse can be removed from the house for six months.
After the accusations, Costa Rican police arrived at the couple’s door and “pulled him out,” according to the Dallas Morning News. Susan called the police on the claim that Dennis had denied her sleep, ridiculed her continuously and hit her. Dennis denies these allegations.
Susan, who now lives in Plano, Texas, with her family, declined to comment, but her lawyer told the newspaper that Dennis “is not a victim, he’s an abuser.”
What followed the initial accusation was a long and convoluted divorce case that has gone on for two years, and which Dennis Janik claims has left him hiding out in a safe house and rendered him bankrupt.
Garland Baker, a Costa Rican judicial consultant who opposes the domestic abuse laws, is of the opinion that Dennis Janik allowed himself to be manipulated by the legal system. “Women have taken the law and completely abused it,” he said. “It’s become very one-sided. For whatever reason, they decide they want their spouse out of the house, they go complain, and he is out.”
The accused abuser gets a hearing while the restraining order keeps them from returning home, but according to Baker the court most often sides with the accuser.
Susan Janik’s lawyer, Guiza Pinchanski, argued that the laws protect women in most cases, and that abuses of the law were an exception.
While the courts dropped the domestic violence charges against Dennis, there is still a criminal charge on the books for coercion, as well as alimony payments. The courts have rejected his appeals.
Dennis Janik is worried for the fate of Zoo Ave, a well-respected animal preserve and sanctuary. His family is worried he may end up in Costa Rican jail.
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